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Traditional vs. Mastery-Based

Let’s compare and contrast traditional assessments and mastery-based assessments. This activity illuminates the similarities between traditional assessment and mastery-based assessments that make it so teachers don’t need to change or abandon all current assessment practices in order to move toward a mastery-based system. The list of characteristics on the left apply to either traditional, mastery-based, or both assessments. Drag items from the list to where you think they best fit on the Venn Diagram.

Traditional Assessment
Mastery-Based Assessment
  • Requires demonstrated competencies to progress
  • Occurs when student is ready
  • Allows students to work at own pace
  • Grades effort or attitude separately from final product
  • Groups students based on aptitude diagnostic
  • Aligns to standards and/or learning targets
  • Allows students to work individually or in groups
  • Can be applied as formative and summative
  • Can be applied in formal and informal situations
  • Includes rubric with success criteria
  • Groups students by age or grade level
  • Requires students work at same pace
  • Occurs according to schedule or calendar
  • Bases progress on seat time
  • Includes effort or attitude in final grade

        Priest, N., Rudenstine, A., Weisstein, E., & Gerwin, C. (2012).
        Making mastery work: A close-up view of competency education. Full Report. Nellie Mae Education Foundation.